Mu rwego rwo gupima neza, hari tekinoroji ebyiri zingenzi zikoreshwa cyane: VMS na CMM.VMS zombi (Sisitemu yo gupima amashusho) na CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) bifite umwihariko wihariye nibyiza, bigatuma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yikoranabuhanga ryombi kandi tugufashe gusobanukirwa nimwe ryiza kubyo ukeneye gupima.
VMS, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni uburyo bwo gupima ukoresheje amashusho na videwo.Ikoresha kamera na sensor kugirango ifate amashusho yikintu gipimwa kandi isesengure amakuru kugirango ibone ibipimo nyabyo.Ikoranabuhanga rirakunzwe kubera koroshya imikoreshereze no guhinduka.VMS isanzwe ikoreshwa mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru hamwe na elegitoroniki, aho ibipimo nyabyo ari ngombwa.
Ku rundi ruhande, CMM, ni imashini ikora ibipimo byo guhuza ikoresheje iperereza.Ikoresha ukuboko kwa robo ifite iperereza risobanutse neza kugirango rihuze umubiri urimo gupimwa.CMM izwiho ubunyangamugayo buhanitse kandi isubirwamo, ikaba igikoresho cyingenzi mu nganda aho usanga ibipimo bifatika ari ngombwa, nko gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Kimwe mubitandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya VMS na CMM nubuhanga bwo gupima.VMS yishingikiriza kuri sisitemu ya optique kugirango ifate amashusho na videwo yikintu gipimwa, mugihe CMM ikoresha imashini ikora kugirango ihure nikintu.Iri tandukaniro ryibanze mu buhanga bwo gupima rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi n’imipaka y’ikoranabuhanga ryombi.
VMS ifite ubuhanga bwo gupima imiterere n'ibiranga ingorabahizi kuko ifata ikintu cyose muburyo bumwe kandi igatanga isesengura ryuzuye mubipimo byayo.Nibyiza cyane mugihe ukorana nibintu bigoye cyangwa bitwara igihe cyo gupima ukoresheje uburyo gakondo.VMS irashobora kandi gupima ibintu bibonerana hamwe nubusabane butagaragara, bikomeza kwagura ibikorwa byayo.
Guhuza imashini zipima, kurundi ruhande, nibyiza gupima ibintu bito kandi bigoye hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse.Guhuza mu buryo butaziguye n'ikintu byemeza gupima neza kwihanganira geometrike nk'ubujyakuzimu, umurambararo no kugororoka.CMM nayo irashoboye gukoraIbipimo bya 3Dkandi irashobora gukora ibintu binini kandi biremereye bitewe nigishushanyo cyayo gikomeye.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo hagati ya VMS na CMM ni umuvuduko wo gupima.VMS muri rusange yihuta kurusha CMM kubera tekinoroji yo gupima idahuza.Irashobora gufata amashusho menshi icyarimwe, igabanya igihe cyo gupima muri rusange.CMMs, kurundi ruhande, isaba guhuza umubiri nikintu, gishobora gutwara igihe cyane cyane mugihe cyo gupima ibintu bigoye.
VMS na CMM zombi zifite ibyiza byihariye, kandi guhitamo hagati byombi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe.VMS ni amahitamo meza niba ukeneye gupima imiterere n'ibiranga ibintu byihuse kandi neza.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kudahuza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gupima ibintu bisobanutse bituma iba igikoresho kinini mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ariko, niba ukeneye ibipimo-bisobanutse neza, cyane cyane kubintu bito kandi bigoye, CMM niyo ihitamo ryiza.Guhuza kwayo nikintu bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bisubirwamo, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu nganda aho uburinganire bwuzuye ari ngombwa.
Muri make,VMS na CMMni tekinoloji ebyiri zitandukanye rwose, buri kimwe ninyungu zacyo.VMS ni uburyo bwo gupima uhereye ku mashusho na videwo bitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Imashini yo gupima imashini, kurundi ruhande, ni imashini ikora ibipimo byo guhuza binyuze muri probe ifite ubunyangamugayo buhanitse kandi busubirwamo.Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yikoranabuhanga ryombi, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye ugahitamo igisubizo cyo gupima gihuye nibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023