Nigute Urwego rwo gupima imashini ipima amashusho igenwa gute?

Nka aigikoresho cyo gupima neza, imashini ipima amashusho ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora inganda, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Ifata kandi igasesengura amashusho yibintu kugirango ibone amakuru yikigereranyo, itanga ibyiza nkibikorwa, neza, hamwe no gupima kutabonana. None, ni gute intera yo gupima imashini ipima amashusho igenwa? Iyi ngingo izasubiza iki kibazo muburyo burambuye.

I. Urwego rwo gupima imashini ipima amashusho niyihe?

Ikigereranyo cyo gupima aimashini ipima amashushobivuga urwego ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa igikoresho gishobora gupima neza. Uru rutonde rusanzwe rugenwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, sisitemu ya optique, hamwe nimikorere ya sensor. Kugena ibipimo byo gupima ningirakamaro muguhitamo imashini ibipima ya videwo ikwiye, kuko bigira ingaruka itaziguye kandi yizewe yo gupimwa.

II. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo gupima

1. Imikorere ya sisitemu ya optique

Sisitemu ya optique ni kimwe mu bigize ibice bigize imashini ipima amashusho, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku bipimo byo gupima. Ibipimo nko gukuza, ubujyakuzimu bwumurima, hamwe no gukemura sisitemu ya optique igena utuntu duto nubunini bunini igikoresho gishobora gufata. Mubisanzwe, hejuru yo gukuza sisitemu ya optique, ntoya yuburebure bwumurima, niko imyanzuro ihanitse, kandi ntoya yo gupima.

2. Imikorere ya Sensor

Rukuruzi ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyimashini ipima amashusho, kandi imikorere yayo nayo igira ingaruka kuriigipimo cyo gupima. Ibipimo nkumubare wa pigiseli, ibyiyumvo, hamwe ningaruka zingirakamaro za sensor igena utuntu duto nubunini bunini igikoresho gishobora gufata. Mubisanzwe, uko pigiseli nyinshi sensor ifite, niko sensibilité nini nini nini ya dinamike, nini yo gupima.

3. Imikorere ya platform ya mashini

Ihuriro ryimashini ikora nkimiterere yifatizo yimashini ipima amashusho, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gupima. Urutonde rwimikorere, neza, hamwe nuburinganire bwimikorere ya mashini igena ibipimo binini kandi bito igikoresho gishobora gupima. Muri rusange, uko urujya n'uruza rugenda, niko bigenda bisobanuka neza kandi bigahinduka neza kuri platifike ya mashini, nini nini yo gupima.

4. Imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura

Sisitemu yo kugenzura nubwonko bwimashini ipima amashusho, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka itaziguye kugena igipimo cyo gupima. Ibipimo nkubushobozi bwo gutunganya amakuru hamwe nigisubizo cyihuta cya sisitemu yo kugenzura igena amakuru ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa igikoresho gishobora gukora. Mubisanzwe, imbaraga zikomeye zo gutunganya amakuru kandi byihuse umuvuduko wo gusubiza, nini murwego rwo gupima.

III. Nigute ushobora kumenya igipimo cyo gupima imashini ipima amashusho?

1. Kugena Ukurikije Ubuhanga bwa Tekinike Ibikoresho

Mubihe byinshi, uwakoze imashini ipima amashusho azatanga ibikoresho bya tekiniki mubikoresho bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa, harimo ibipimo byo gupima,Ukuri, n'umuvuduko. Ibipimo bifasha abakoresha kubona gusobanukirwa kwambere imikorere yimashini, nayo ifasha kumenya intera yo gupima. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo imashini ibapima amashusho akurikije ibyo bakeneye byo gupima.

2. Kumenya ukoresheje Ikizamini Cyubushakashatsi

Kugirango umenye neza igipimo cyo gupima imashini ipima amashusho, abayikoresha barashobora kuyigenzura bakoresheje ibizamini. Intambwe zihariye nizi zikurikira:

- Hitamo urutonde rwicyitegererezo gisanzwe, gikubiyemo ibipimo byateganijwe gupimwa mubunini.
- Koresha imashini ipima amashusho kugirango upime izo ngero hanyuma wandike ibisubizo.
- Gereranya ibisubizo byo gupima nagaciro gasanzwe kandi usesengure amakosa yo gupimwa.
- Ukurikije ikwirakwizwa ryamakosa yo gupimwa, menya igipimo nyacyo cyo gupima cyaimashini ipima amashusho.